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Condition Guide

Back Injury at Work? Get Your Certificate Today.

Same-day video consultation with a SIRA-experienced doctor. Your Certificate of Capacity issued during the call. $0 cost with a valid WorkCover claim number.

Back Injuries and Workers Compensation in NSW

Back injuries are the single most common workplace injury in Australia. According to Safe Work Australia, body stressing (which includes back injuries from lifting, carrying, and repetitive movement) accounts for approximately 37% of all serious workers compensation claims. In NSW alone, thousands of workers lodge WorkCover claims for back injuries each year.

If you have injured your back at work — whether from a single incident such as lifting a heavy load, or from gradual wear and tear caused by repetitive tasks — you are likely entitled to workers compensation. This includes weekly benefits, medical expenses, and rehabilitation costs. The first step is getting a medical assessment and a Certificate of Capacity from your doctor.

Types of Workplace Back Injuries

Back injuries covered under WorkCover in NSW include both acute traumatic injuries and chronic degenerative conditions caused or aggravated by work:

Lumbar spine strain or sprain
Herniated or bulging disc
Sciatica (nerve compression)
Muscle spasms and soft tissue injury
Thoracic spine injury
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction
Spinal fracture (compression or burst)
Degenerative disc disease (work-aggravated)

Common Causes

Workplace back injuries typically result from manual handling tasks, sustained postures, or sudden incidents. Common causes include:

  • Lifting, pushing, or pulling heavy objects without adequate support or equipment
  • Repetitive bending, twisting, or reaching movements over extended periods
  • Slips, trips, and falls on work premises
  • Prolonged sitting in poorly designed workstations (office and vehicle drivers)
  • Vibration exposure (heavy machinery operators, truck drivers)
  • Sudden impact or crush injuries in industrial settings

What Your Certificate of Capacity Will Include

During your Claims Doctor consultation, your doctor will assess your injury and complete your Certificate of Capacity. This document tells your employer and insurer:

  • Your current diagnosis and clinical findings
  • Your current work capacity: no capacity for any work, partial capacity with restrictions, or full capacity for pre-injury duties
  • Specific work restrictions — for back injuries, this commonly includes lifting limits (e.g. no lifting over 5kg), no bending or twisting, sit-stand alternation requirements, and reduced hours
  • Recommended treatment plan — physiotherapy, imaging (X-ray or MRI), pain management, or specialist referral
  • Expected review date — your certificate will specify when you need to see your doctor again, typically within 7–28 days

Important: Work Capacity Focus

Under the NSW workers compensation system, your Certificate of Capacity must focus on what you can do, not just what you cannot do. Your doctor will work with you to identify suitable duties and a realistic return-to-work plan, even if you have significant restrictions.

How Claims Doctor Helps

Claims Doctor provides same-day video consultations for workers who have injured their back at work. Your consultation includes a full clinical assessment via video, completion of your Certificate of Capacity during the call, and digital delivery of your certificate to you, your employer, and your insurer.

If your injury requires further investigation — such as imaging, physiotherapy, or specialist review — your doctor can arrange referrals as part of your claim. All costs are covered by your insurer with a valid claim number.

Back Injury at Work?

Book a same-day video consultation. Certificate of Capacity issued during the call.

Book a Same-Day Consultation

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Back injuries sustained at work or as a result of work duties are covered under the NSW workers compensation scheme. This includes acute injuries from a single incident (such as lifting a heavy object) and gradual-onset injuries from repetitive tasks. You need a Certificate of Capacity from a doctor to initiate your claim.
Yes. SIRA has endorsed telehealth as a valid consultation mode for WorkCover assessments in NSW. Your doctor can assess your symptoms, range of motion (observed via video), pain levels, and functional capacity through a video consultation. If physical examination is required, your doctor will arrange an in-person referral.
Your Certificate of Capacity will specify your current work capacity: no capacity, partial capacity with restrictions, or full capacity. For back injuries, common restrictions include limited lifting, no bending or twisting, sit-stand requirements, and reduced hours. Your doctor will assess your specific situation and document appropriate restrictions.

Get Your Certificate Today

Book a same-day video consultation. Certificate issued during the call. $0 cost with a valid claim number.